Pasthil is a line of herbal lozenges (pastilles) produced by Leda Pharma (Leda İlaç), a pharmaceutical company based in Turkey. These products are primarily used to soothe throat irritation, relieve coughs, and support the immune system. They are generally classified as food supplements rather than prescription medications. Here are the key details about Pasthil products: 1. Common Ingredients Depending on the specific variety, Pasthil lozenges typically contain a combination of: Propolis: Known for its natural antibacterial and antiviral properties. Ginger & Turmeric: Used for their anti-inflammatory effects. Vitamin C: To support the immune system. Menthol/Peppermint: To provide a cooling sensation and open the airways. Honey & Lemon: To coat and soothe a dry or scratchy throat. 2. Popular Variants Leda Pharma usually offers several "flavors" or formulations, such as: Pasthil Ginger & Lemon: Focuses on refreshing the throat and reducing nausea or irritation. Pasthil Propolis: Aimed at stronger immune support and treating more painful throat conditions. Pasthil Orange: Often packed with extra Vitamin C. 3. What is it used for? Sore Throat: Relieving pain and scratchiness. Hoarseness: Helping to clear the voice. Cough Relief: Suppressing the urge to cough by keeping the throat moist. Mouth Hygiene: Refreshing the breath and providing mild antiseptic benefits. 4. How to Use Dosage: Usually, it is recommended to dissolve one lozenge slowly in the mouth every 2–3 hours. Caution: Because they often contain sugar or sweeteners, people with diabetes should check the specific packaging. They are generally not recommended for very young children due to the risk of choking.
Generic
Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride
Indications
Levocetirizine is shown within the treatment of indications related with unfavorably susceptible conditions such as perpetual unfavorably susceptible rhinitis, regular unfavorably susceptible rhinitis and persistent idiopathic urticaria.
Pharmacology
This arrangement contains Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride. Levocetirizine is the dynamic (Levo) isomer of cetirizine. It may be a modern exceedingly viable and well-tolerated nonsedating antihistamine with powerful antiallergic properties. It includes a two-fold higher fondness for H1 receptors than cetirizine. Levocetirizine encompasses a quick and long-acting activity, permitting once-a-day organization.
Administration & Dosage
Adult and children 12 years of age and older: The recommended dose is 5 mg once daily.
Children 6 to 11 years of age: The recommended dose is 2.5 mg (1/2 tablet or 1 teaspoon oral solution) once daily.
Children 6 months to 5 years of age: The recommended dose is 1.25 mg (1/2 teaspoon oral solution) once daily.
Interaction
Levocetirizine isn't known to have any intelligent with other drugs.
Contraindications
Extreme touchiness to levocetirizine, cetirizine or its parent compound hydroxyzine. Patients with serious renal impedance (creatinine clearance: <10 ml/min) ought to not be managed levocetirizine.
Side Effect
By and large, levocetirizine is well endured. In any case, a number of side impacts like cerebral pain, dry mouth, weariness and skin hasty have been detailed once in a while.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy Catagory B. There are no satisfactory and well-controlled thinks about in pregnant ladies. Since creature generation considers are not continuously prescient of human reaction, levocetirizine ought to be utilized amid pregnancy as it were in case clearly required. Since levocetirizine is excreted in breast drain it isn't suggested for utilize by nursing moms.
Precautions & Warnings
Epileptic patients and patients at hazard of shakings. Renal impedance.
Therapeutic Class
Non-sedating antihistamines
Storage Conditions
Protect from light and moisture by storing below 30°C. Keep the medicine out of children's reach.