Pasthil is a line of herbal lozenges (pastilles) produced by Leda Pharma (Leda İlaç), a pharmaceutical company based in Turkey. These products are primarily used to soothe throat irritation, relieve coughs, and support the immune system. They are generally classified as food supplements rather than prescription medications. Here are the key details about Pasthil products: 1. Common Ingredients Depending on the specific variety, Pasthil lozenges typically contain a combination of: Propolis: Known for its natural antibacterial and antiviral properties. Ginger & Turmeric: Used for their anti-inflammatory effects. Vitamin C: To support the immune system. Menthol/Peppermint: To provide a cooling sensation and open the airways. Honey & Lemon: To coat and soothe a dry or scratchy throat. 2. Popular Variants Leda Pharma usually offers several "flavors" or formulations, such as: Pasthil Ginger & Lemon: Focuses on refreshing the throat and reducing nausea or irritation. Pasthil Propolis: Aimed at stronger immune support and treating more painful throat conditions. Pasthil Orange: Often packed with extra Vitamin C. 3. What is it used for? Sore Throat: Relieving pain and scratchiness. Hoarseness: Helping to clear the voice. Cough Relief: Suppressing the urge to cough by keeping the throat moist. Mouth Hygiene: Refreshing the breath and providing mild antiseptic benefits. 4. How to Use Dosage: Usually, it is recommended to dissolve one lozenge slowly in the mouth every 2–3 hours. Caution: Because they often contain sugar or sweeteners, people with diabetes should check the specific packaging. They are generally not recommended for very young children due to the risk of choking.
Generic
Fexofenadine Hydrochloride
Indications
Axodin is suitable for alleviating symptoms related to seasonal allergic rhinitis in adults and children. It is also suitable for the treatment of simple skin manifestations of chronic idiopathic urticaria.
Pharmacology
Fexofenadine hydrochloride is an antihistamine with selective peripheral H1 receptor antagonist activity. is rapidly absorbed after oral administration, reaching maximum blood concentration in 23 hours. Does not appear to cross the blood-brain barrier
Dosage & Administration
Seasonal allergic rhinitis
adults and children under 12 years old:
Tablets: 60 mg twice a day or 120 mg once a day or 180 mg once a day
In case of renal failure: 60 mg
a day Children 6 to 11 years old :
Tablets: 30 mg twice a day or 60 mg once a day
In case of renal failure: 30 mg once a day
Children aged 2 to 11 years
Suspension: 30 mg twice a day or 5 ml
In In case of renal failure: 30 mg or 5 ml once a day
Chronic idiopathic urticaria
adults and children 12 years and older:
Tablets: 60 mg twice a day or 120 mg once a day or 180 mg once a day
Renal failure:
60 mg per day Children 6 to 11 years old:
Tablets: 30 mg twice a day or 60 mg once a day
In case of renal failure: 30 mg once a day
Children from 6 months to under 2 years:
Suspension: 15 mg or 2.5 ml (1/ 2 teaspoons) twice a day
In case of renal failure: 15 mg or 2.5 ml (1/2 teaspoon) once a day
Children 2 to 11 years old:
Suspension: 30 mg or 5 ml (1 teaspoon) twice a day a day
If kidney failure: 30 mg or 5 ml (1 teaspoon) once a day
Interaction
When combined with erythromycin or ketoconazole, the plasma concentration of fexofenadine hydrochloride increases. Antacids containing aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide can reduce the absorption of Axodin.
Contraindications
Patients known to be allergic to fexofenadine hydrochloride or any of its components are contraindicated.
Side Effects
Common side effects are headache, fatigue, drowsiness, nausea, dry mouth and gastrointestinal disorders.
Pregnancy & Lactation
The US FDA classifies fexofenadine hydrochloride pregnancy as C. Therefore, fexofenadine hydrochloride should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding, unless the potential benefit to the other party outweighs the possible risk to the fetus.
Precautions & Warnings
Elderly patients and patients with impaired renal function should be used with caution.
Therapeutic Class
Non-sedating antihistamines
Storage Conditions
Store in a dry place away from light and heat. Keep out of reach of children